Constant Hand-Wringing Could Be a Sign of Dementia, Experts Warn
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Dementia experts have pointed out potential warning signs that could appear in the hands, signaling the later stages of the condition and the need for additional support. According to the Alzheimer’s Society in the UK, these symptoms may suggest advanced dementia and should not be overlooked.
Dementia affects nearly seven million people in the U.S., predominantly those aged 65 and older. While many are aware of common symptoms like memory loss, confusion, and difficulty following conversations, other less obvious signs can often be mistaken for normal aging.
The Alzheimer’s Society has cautioned that behavioral changes, including actions involving the hands, can indicate dementia’s later stages. “People in the later stages of dementia may behave out of character,” the charity explained. “These behaviors can be difficult to understand and often have different causes.”
Constant hand-wringing, for example, can be a sign of restlessness, which is a common experience for those living with dementia. Affected individuals may also fidget or pull at their clothes. “Many people with dementia become restless and may fidget or pace up and down.
They may constantly wring their hands, pull at their clothes, or touch themselves inappropriately in public,” the charity said. These behaviors may be triggered by pain, discomfort, a need for more physical activity, or environmental issues.
To alleviate these symptoms, the Alzheimer’s Society recommends encouraging physical activity or engaging in hobbies—both new and familiar ones. The use of a “rummage box,” filled with objects from the person’s past, such as photographs or keepsakes, can help keep their hands engaged and provide a sense of comfort.
Other behavioral changes that might signal dementia include aggression, distress, hallucinations, repetition, and sundowning (increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening). The charity advises caregivers to understand what may be causing the behavior and to check for any unmet needs.
For example, ensuring that glasses or hearing aids are functioning properly, evaluating the appropriateness of medications, and checking for physical discomfort can all contribute to managing behavior. Additionally, minimizing environmental stressors like loud noises or discomfort and providing engaging activities can help.
These include:
- Ensure that any glasses or hearing aids are clean and functioning properly. Arrange regular sight and hearing checks
- Check whether the person’s medication is appropriate or whether they might be ill or in pain. A visit to the GP to rule out any physical problems is a good idea
- Check that they are not being disturbed by too many people, too much activity, loud noises, sudden movements, or an uncomfortable environment (for example, one that is too hot or too bright)
- Consider whether they may be bored or in need of stimulation. Engage the person in meaningful activities. Gentle activities such as a hand massage, listening to their favourite music or stroking a soft piece of fabric may help
- Make sure the person is comfortable – for example not cold, hungry, thirsty, or needing the toilet.
Other symptoms of dementia include:
- Memory loss
- Difficulty concentrating
- Finding it hard to carry out familiar daily tasks, such as getting confused over the correct change when shopping
- Struggling to follow a conversation or find the right word
- Being confused about time and place
- Mood changes
If you or a loved one displays symptoms of dementia, it’s important to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and guidance.
